Orthotics
Orthotics are defined as orthopedic devices used to modify or alter the functions of the feet. The devices are designed to not only treat but also support and adjust foot disorders. The term orthotics is also used to refer to the health profession concerned with designing developing, manufacturing and fitting orthoses, the devices used to correct musculo-skeletal abnormalities and deformities. Orthotics can be used by both adults and children. The devices help alleviate problems that cause foot discomfort and pain.
Types of orthotics
Orthotics are grouped into two different categories.
- Functional orthotics
They support the biomechanics of abnormal feet. They are made from supportive plastic materials. They prevent abnormal pronation of feet which results when the arch of the foot flattens. It also used as a shock absorber when running or walking. Functional orthotics makes it possible for feet to become rigid levers and mobile adapters. They offer support to the midfoot, midtarsal and subtaylor joints thereby stabilizing the foot. Accordingly, it helps injuries that result from repetitive use. These devices are used by podiatrists to correct foot deformities.
- Accommodative orthotics
They feature supportive devices that have been designed to correct foot problems and also relive foot pain. These devices correct walking problems especially in young children. Accommodative orthotics include gait plates, night bars, braces and splints. They help promote remedial adjustment for extreme toe-out or toe-in walking. The night bars hold the legs and feet of young children at proper angles while sleeping. On the other hand, braces are used to correct such hip, leg and foot abnormalities as metatarsus adductus.
Uses of orthotics
Podiatrists prescribe orthotics to provide support, to provide better foot positioning, to relieve pressure on a particular area of a patient’s foot, reduce symptoms associated with foot ailments and also accommodate deformities in feet. The orthopedic devices are also used by podiatrists to improve the foot’s biomechanical functions.
There are commercially-made and custom made orthotics devices. Commercially-made devices which are available in retail outlets and drugs stores include shoe insoles and cushioned heel-cups. Custom-made devices are specially crafted for particular individuals. They are created using casts which are foot impressions. Accordingly, they are said to be more effective than the commercially-made because they use casts which effectively duplicate any misalignments present in the structure of the patient’s foot. Technicians use computer technology and the casts to design devices that are able to correct misalignment and balance out deformities. Podiatrists first examine the feet before prescribing orthotics
|
 |
| Contact us |
Suite 218-1077
56th Street
Tsawwassen
British Columbia
Canada V4L 2A2
Phone: 604-943-0188
FAX: 604-943-8606 |
Find Out More...
Proudly Serving...
|
|
